Yesterday I celebrated the day of Setsubun [節分:せつぶん], the division between one season and the next, in this case winter to spring, with my elementary school students. The spring is, I think, based on dates from the Lunar Calendar rather than the divisions of the four seasons according to the Gregorian Calendar.
To mark the occasion of Setsubun, I participated in mame-maki [豆撒き:まめまき] for the first time. Mame-maki consists of throwing beans while chanting “Oni wa soto! Fuku wa uchi!” [鬼は外!福は内!: おにはそと!ふくはうち!] ‘Oni‘ refers to devils, in this case evil spirits and misfortune in general, while ‘soto‘ is the outside. ‘Fuku‘ is understood to be the opposite of misfortune (closer to “luck,” “good fortune,” etc), while ‘uchi‘ refers to the inside, such as one’s home. The general idea being that one throws beans at devils to chase them away from one’s home, while welcoming luck to enter. This usually involves someone playing the part of the ‘oni’ while wearing an appropriate devil mask.
At the school, we participated in mami-maki with the third and fourth graders, A-san (one of the non-JET ALTs from Minamitane), and the homeroom teacher at the end of the 4th period English lesson. Half the class volunteered to be oni and have peanuts and small snack pouches of beans thrown (lightly) at them. Then they switched. Children of this age are decidedly worked up about throwing things, and dodging them!
Mami-maki with the fifth and sixth graders during 5th period was a little more violent. Kids at this age are strong! A-san, half of the class, and I were the “oni.” Although the teacher told them not to throw hard, they seemed to get pretty into it. We, the oni, were kind of “beaned!” XD
Overall, it was a fun and new experience. I’ve never had the chance to throw food at people as part of a celebration!
More info:
> Setsubun at the Japanese Wikipedia site.
> Setsubun at the English Wikipedia site.
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